Chapter Five

                      Durvasa Muni's Life Spared

 

   In this chapter we find Maharaja Ambarisa offering prayers to the Sudarsana cakra and we find how the Sudarsana cakra became merciful to Durvasa Muni.

   By the order of the Supreme personality of Godhead, Visnu, Durvasa Muni immediately went to Maharaja Ambarisa and fell at his lotus feet. Maharaja Ambarisa, being naturally very humble and meek, felt shy and ashamed because Durvasa Muni had fallen at his feet, and thus he began to offer prayers to the Sudarsana cakra just to save Durvasa. What is this Sudarsana cakra? The Sudarsana cakra is the glance of the Supreme Personality of Godhead by which He creates the entire material world. Sa aiksata, sa asrjata. This is the Vedic version. The Sudarsana cakra, which is the origin of creation and is most dear to the Lord, has thousands of spokes. This Sudarsana cakra is the killer of the prowess of all other weapons, the killer of darkness, and the manifester of the prowess of devotional service; it is the means of establishing religious principles, and it is the killer of all irreligious activities. Without his mercy, the universe cannot be maintained, and therefore the Sudarsana cakra is employed by the Supreme personality of Godhead. When Maharaja Ambarisa thus prayed that the Sudarsana cakra be merciful, the Sudarsana cakra, being appeased, refrained from killing Durvasa Muni, who thus achieved the Sudarsana cakra's mercy. Durvasa Muni thus learned to give up the nasty idea of considering a Vaisnava an ordinary person (vaisnave jati-buddhi). Maharaja Ambarisa belonged to the ksatriya group, and therefore Durvasa Muni considered him lower than the brahmanas and wanted to exercise brahminical power against him. By this incident, everyone should learn how to stop mischievous ideas of neglecting Vaisnavas. After this incident, Maharaja Ambarisa gave Durvasa Muni sumptuous food to eat, and then the King, who had been standing in the same place for one year without eating anything, also took prasada. Maharaja Ambarisa later divided his property among his sons and went to the bank of the Manasa-sarovara to execute devotional meditation.

 

                                TEXT 1

 

                                 TEXT

 

                            sri-suka uvaca

                         evam bhagavatadisto

                        durvasas cakra-tapitah

                          ambarisam upavrtya

                      tat-padau duhkhito 'grahit

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   sri-sukah uvaca--Sri Sukadeva Gosvami said; evam--in this way; bhagavata adistah--being ordered by the Supreme Personality of Godhead; durvasah--the great mystic yogi named Durvasa; cakra-tapitah--being very much harassed by the Sudarsana cakra; ambarisam--unto Maharaja Ambarisa; upavrtya--approaching; tat-padau--at his lotus feet; duhkhitah--being very much aggrieved; agrahit--he caught.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Sukadeva Gosvami said: When thus advised by Lord Visnu, Durvasa Muni, who was very much harassed by the Sudarsana cakra, immediately approached Maharaja Ambarisa. Being very much aggrieved, the muni fell down and clasped the King's lotus feet.

 

                                TEXT 2

 

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                        tasya sodyamam aviksya

                        pada-sparsa-vilajjitah

                      astavit tad dharer astram

                         krpaya pidito bhrsam

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   tasya--of Durvasa; sah--he, Maharaja Ambarisa; udyamam--the endeavor; aviksya--after seeing; pada-sparsa-vilajjitah--being ashamed because Durvasa was touching his lotus feet; astavit--offered prayers; tat--to that; hareh astram--weapon of the Supreme personality of Godhead; krpaya--with mercy; piditah--aggrieved; bhrsam--very much.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   When Durvasa touched his lotus feet, Maharaja Ambarisa was very much ashamed, and when he saw Durvasa attempting to offer prayers, because of mercy he was aggrieved even more. Thus he immediately began offering prayers to the great weapon of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

 

                                TEXT 3

 

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                            ambarisa uvaca

                      tvam agnir bhagavan suryas

                       tvam somo jyotisam patih

                     tvam apas tvam ksitir vyoma

                        vayur matrendriyani ca

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   ambarisah--Maharaja Ambarisa; uvaca--said; tvam--you (are); agnih--the fire; bhagavan--the most powerful; suryah--the sun; tvam--you (are); somah--the moon; jyotisam--of all the luminaries; patih--the master; tvam--you (are); apah--water; tvam--you (are); ksitih--earth; vyoma--sky; vayuh--the air; matra--the objects of the senses; indriyani--and the senses; ca--also.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Maharaja Ambarisa said: O Sudarsana cakra, you are fire, you are the most powerful sun, and you are the moon, the master of all luminaries. You are water, earth and sky, you are the air, you are the five sense objects [sound, touch, form, taste and smell], and you are the senses also.

 

                                TEXT 4

 

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                       sudarsana namas tubhyam

                         sahasraracyuta-priya

                       sarvastra-ghatin vipraya

                        svasti bhuya idaspate

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   sudarsana--O original vision of the Supreme Personality of Godhead; namah--respectful obeisances; tubhyam--unto you; sahasra-ara--O you who have thousands of spokes; acyuta-priya--O most favorite of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Acyuta; sarva-astra-ghatin--O destroyer of all weapons; vipraya--unto this brahmana; svasti--very auspicious; bhuyah--just become; idaspate--O master of the material world.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   O most favorite of Acyuta, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, you have thousands of spokes. O master of the material world, destroyer of all weapons, original vision of the Personality of Godhead, I offer my respectful obeisances unto you. Kindly give shelter and be auspicious to this brahmana.

 

                                TEXT 5

 

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                    tvam dharmas tvam rtam satyam

                     tvam yajno 'khila-yajna-bhuk

                       tvam loka-palah sarvatma

                      tvam tejah paurusam param

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   tvam--you; dharmah--religion; tvam--you; rtam--encouraging statements; satyam--the ultimate truth; tvam--you; yajnah--sacrifice; akhila--universal; yajna-bhuk--the enjoyer of the fruits resulting from sacrifice; tvam--you; loka-palah--the maintainer of the various planets; sarva-atma--all-pervading; tvam--you; tejah--prowess; paurusam--of the Supreme Personality of Godhead; param--transcendental.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   O Sudarsana wheel, you are religion, you are truth, you are encouraging statements, you are sacrifice, and you are the enjoyer of the fruits of sacrifice. You are the maintainer of the entire universe, and you are the supreme transcendental prowess in the hands of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. You are the original vision of the Lord, and therefore you are known as Sudarsana. Everything has been created by your activities, and therefore you are all-pervading.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   The word sudarsana means "auspicious vision." From Vedic instructions we understand that this material world is created by the glance of the Supreme personality of Godhead (sa aiksata, sa asrjata). The Supreme personality of Godhead glanced over the mahat-tattva, or the total material energy, and when it was agitated, everything came into existence. Western philosophers sometimes think that the original cause of creation was a chunk that exploded. If one thinks of this chunk as the total material energy, the mahat-tattva, one can understand that the chunk was agitated by the glance of the Lord, and thus the Lord's glance is the original cause of material creation.

 

                                TEXT 6

 

                                 TEXT

 

                   namah sunabhakhila-dharma-setave

                   hy adharma-silasura-dhuma-ketave

                  trailokya-gopaya visuddha-varcase

                    mano-javayadbhuta-karmane grne

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   namah--all respectful obeisances unto you; su-nabha--O you who have an auspicious hub; akhila-dharma-setave--whose spokes are considered to be a breech of the entire universe; hi--indeed; adharma-sila--who are irreligious; asura--for the demons; dhuma-ketave--unto you who are like fire or an inauspicious comet; trailokya--of the three material worlds; gopaya--the maintainer; visuddha--transcendental; varcase--whose effulgence; manah-javaya--as speedy as the mind; adbhuta--wonderful; karmane--so active; grne--I simply utter.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   O Sudarsana, you have a very auspicious hub, and therefore you are the upholder of all religion. You are just like an inauspicious comet for the irreligious demons. Indeed, you are the maintainer of the three worlds, you are full of transcendental effulgence, you are as quick as the mind, and you are able to work wonders. I can simply utter the word namah, offering all obeisances unto you.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   The disc of the Lord is called Sudarsana because he does not discriminate between high and low criminals or demons. Durvasa Muni was certainly a powerful brahmana, but his acts against the pure devotee Maharaja Ambarisa were no better than the activities of asuras. As stated in the sastras, dharmam tu saksad bhagavat-pranitam: the word dharma refers to the orders or laws given by the Supreme personality of Godhead. Sarva-dharman parityajya mam ekam saranam vraja: real dharma is surrender unto the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Therefore real dharma means bhakti, or devotional service to the Lord. The Sudarsana cakra is here addressed as dharma-setave, the protector of dharma. Maharaja Ambarisa was a truly religious person, and consequently for his protection the Sudarsana cakra was ready to punish even such a strict brahmana as Durvasa Muni because he had acted like a demon. There are demons even in the form of brahmanas. Therefore the Sudarsana cakra does not discriminate between brahmana demons and sudra demons. Anyone against the Supreme personality of Godhead and His devotees is called a demon. In the sastras we find many brahmanas and ksatriyas who acted as demons and have been described as demons. According to the verdict of the sastras, one has to be understood according to his symptoms. If one is born of a brahmana father but his symptoms are demoniac, he is regarded as a demon. The Sudarsana cakra is always concerned with annihilating the demons. Therefore he is described as adharma-silasura-dhuma-ketave. Those who are not devotees are called adharma-sila. The Sudarsana cakra is just like an inauspicious comet for all such demons.

 

                                TEXT 7

 

                                 TEXT

 

                  tvat-tejasa dharma-mayena samhrtam

                  tamah prakasas ca drso mahatmanam

                   duratyayas te mahima giram pate

                  tvad-rupam etat sad-asat paravaram

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   tvat-tejasa--by your effulgence; dharma-mayena--which is full of religious principles; samhrtam--dissipated; tamah--darkness; prakasah ca--illumination also; drsah--of all directions; maha-atmanam--of great, learned personalities; duratyayah--insurmountable; te--your; mahima--glories; giram pate--O master of speech; tvat-rupam--your manifestation; etat--this; sat-asat--manifested and unmanifested; para-avaram--superior and inferior.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   O master of speech, by your effulgence, full of religious principles, the darkness of the world is dissipated, and the knowledge of learned persons or great souls is manifested. Indeed, no one can surpass your effulgence, for all things, manifested and unmanifested, gross and subtle, superior and inferior, are but various forms of you that are manifested by your effulgence.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   Without illumination, nothing can be seen, especially in this material world. The illumination in this world emanates from the effulgence of Sudarsana, the original vision of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The illuminating principles of the sun, the moon and fire emanate from Sudarsana. Similarly, illumination by knowledge also comes from Sudarsana because with the illumination of Sudarsana one can distinguish one thing from another, the superior from the inferior. Generally people accept a powerful yogi like Durvasa Muni as wonderfully superior, but if such a person is chased by the Sudarsana cakra, we can see his real identity and understand how inferior he is because of his dealings with devotees.

 

                                TEXT 8

 

                                 TEXT

 

                  yada visrstas tvam ananjanena vai

                 balam pravisto 'jita daitya-danavam

                    bahudarorv-anghri-sirodharani

                  vrscann ajasram pradhane virajase

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   yada--when; visrstah--sent; tvam--your good self; ananjanena--by the transcendental Supreme Personality of Godhead; vai--indeed; balam--the soldiers; pravistah--entering among; ajita--O indefatigable and unconquerable one; daitya-danavam--of the Daityas and Danavas, the demons; bahu--arms; udara--bellies; uru--thighs; anghri--legs; sirah-dharani--necks; vrscan--separating; ajasram--incessantly; pradhane--in the battlefield; virajase--you stay.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   O indefatigable one, when you are sent by the Supreme Personality of Godhead to enter among the soldiers of the Daityas and the Danavas, you stay on the battlefield and unendingly separate their arms, bellies, thighs, legs and heads.

 

                                TEXT 9

 

                                 TEXT

 

                 sa tvam jagat-trana khala-prahanaye

                   nirupitah sarva-saho gada-bhrta

                  viprasya casmat-kula-daiva-hetave

                 vidhehi bhadram tad anugraho hi nah

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   sah--that person; tvam--your good self; jagat-trana--O protector of the whole universe; khala-prahanaye--in killing the envious enemies; nirupitah--are engaged; sarva-sahah--all-powerful; gada-bhrta--by the Supreme Personality of Godhead; viprasya--of this brahmana; ca--also; asmat--our; kula-daiva-hetave--for the good fortune of the dynasty; vidhehi--kindly do; bhadram--all-good; tat--that; anugrahah--favor; hi--indeed; nah--our.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   O protector of the universe, you are engaged by the Supreme Personality of Godhead as His all-powerful weapon in killing the envious enemies. For the benefit of our entire dynasty, kindly favor this poor brahmana. This will certainly be a favor for all of us.

 

                               TEXT 10

 

                                 TEXT

 

                      yady asti dattam istam va

                      sva-dharmo va svanusthitah

                      kulam no vipra-daivam ced

                        dvijo bhavatu vijvarah

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   yadi--if; asti--there is; dattam--charity; istam--worshiping the Deity; va--either; sva-dharmah--occupational duty; va--either; su-anusthitah--perfectly performed; kulam--dynasty; nah--our; vipra-daivam--favored by the brahmanas; cet--if so; dvijah--this brahmana; bhavatu--may become; vijvarah--without a burning (from the Sudarsana cakra).

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   If our family has given charity to the proper persons, if we have performed ritualistic ceremonies and sacrifices, if we have properly carried out our occupational duties, and if we have been guided by learned brahmanas, I wish, in exchange, that this brahmana be freed from the burning caused by the Sudarsana cakra.

 

                               TEXT 11

 

                                 TEXT

 

                        yadi no bhagavan prita

                        ekah sarva-gunasrayah

                        sarva-bhutatma-bhavena

                        dvijo bhavatu vijvarah

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   yadi--if; nah--unto us; bhagavan--the Supreme Personality of Godhead; pritah--is satisfied; ekah--without any duplicate; sarva-guna-asrayah--the reservoir of all transcendental qualities; sarva-bhuta-atma-bhavena--by a merciful attitude toward all living entities; dvijah--this brahmana; bhavatu--may become; vijvarah--freed from all burning.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   If the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is one without a second, who is the reservoir of all transcendental qualities, and who is the life and soul of all living entities, is pleased with us, we wish that this brahmana, Durvasa Muni, be freed from the pain of being burned.

 

                               TEXT 12

 

                                 TEXT

 

                            sri-suka uvaca

                         iti samstuvato rajno

                       visnu-cakram sudarsanam

                        asamyat sarvato vipram

                        pradahad raja-yacnaya

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   sri-sukah uvaca--Sri Sukadeva Gosvami said; iti--thus; samstuvatah--being prayed to; rajnah--by the King; visnu-cakram--the disc weapon of Lord Visnu; sudarsanam--of the name Sudarsana cakra; asamyat--became no longer disturbing; sarvatah--in every respect; vipram--unto the brahmana; pradahat--causing to burn; raja--of the King; yacnaya--by the begging.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Sukadeva Gosvami continued: When the King offered prayers to the Sudarsana cakra and Lord Visnu, because of his prayers the Sudarsana cakra became peaceful and stopped burning the brahmana known as Durvasa Muni.

 

                               TEXT 13

 

                                 TEXT

 

                       sa mukto 'stragni-tapena

                      durvasah svastimams tatah

                        prasasamsa tam urvisam

                         yunjanah paramasisah

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   sah--he, Durvasa Muni; muktah--being freed; astra-agni-tapena--from the heat of the fire of the Sudarsana cakra; durvasah--the great mystic Durvasa; svastiman--fully satisfied, relieved of the burning; tatah--then; prasasamsa--offered praise; tam--unto him; urvi-isam--the King; yunjanah--performing; parama-asisah--the highest benedictions.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Durvasa Muni, the greatly powerful mystic, was indeed satisfied when freed from the fire of the Sudarsana cakra. Thus he praised the qualities of Maharaja Ambarisa and offered him the highest benedictions.

 

                               TEXT 14

 

                                 TEXT

 

                            durvasa uvaca

                          aho ananta-dasanam

                       mahattvam drstam adya me

                        krtagaso 'pi yad rajan

                          mangalani samihase

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   durvasah uvaca--Durvasa Muni said; aho--alas; ananta-dasanam--of the servants of the Supreme Personality of Godhead; mahattvam--greatness; drstam--seen; adya--today; me--by me; krta-agasah api--although I was an offender; yat--still; rajan--O King; mangalani--good fortune; samihase--you are praying for.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Durvasa Muni said: My dear King, today I have experienced the greatness of devotees of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, for although I have committed an offense, you have prayed for my good fortune.

 

                               TEXT 15

 

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                       duskarah ko nu sadhunam

                        dustyajo va mahatmanam

                       yaih sangrhito bhagavan

                        satvatam rsabho harih

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   duskarah--difficult to do; kah--what; nu--indeed; sadhunam--of the devotees; dustyajah--impossible to give up; va--either; maha-atmanam--of the great persons; yaih--by which persons; sangrhitah--achieved (by devotional service); bhagavan--the Supreme Personality of Godhead; satvatam--of the pure devotees; rsabhah--the leader; harih--the Lord.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   For those who have achieved the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the master of the pure devotees, what is impossible to do, and what is impossible to give up?

 

                               TEXT 16

 

                                 TEXT

 

                        yan-nama-sruti-matrena

                        puman bhavati nirmalah

                      tasya tirtha-padah kim va

                          dasanam avasisyate

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   yat-nama--the holy name of the Lord; sruti-matrena--simply by hearing; puman--a person; bhavati--becomes; nirmalah--purified; tasya--of Him; tirtha-padah--the Lord, at whose feet are the holy places; kim va--what; dasanam--by the servants; avasisyate--remains to be done.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   What is impossible for the servants of the Lord? By the very hearing of His holy name one is purified.

 

                               TEXT 17

 

                                 TEXT

 

                        rajann anugrhito 'ham

                          tvayatikarunatmana

                      mad-agham prsthatah krtva

                      prana yan me 'bhiraksitah

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   rajan--O King; anugrhitah--very much favored; aham--I (am); tvaya--by you; ati-karuna-atmana--because of your being extremely merciful; mat-agham--my offenses; prsthatah--to the back; krtva--doing so; pranah--life; yat--that; me--my; abhiraksitah--saved.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   O King, overlooking my offenses, you have saved my life. Thus I am very much obliged to you because you are so merciful.

 

                               TEXT 18

 

                                 TEXT

 

                         raja tam akrtaharah

                        pratyagamana-kanksaya

                         caranav upasangrhya

                        prasadya samabhojayat

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   raja--the King; tam--unto him, Durvasa Muni; akrta-aharah--who refrained from taking food; pratyagamana--returning; kanksaya--desiring; caranau--the feet; upasangrhya--approaching; prasadya--pleasing in all respects; samabhojayat--fed sumptuously.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Expecting the return of Durvasa Muni, the King had not taken his food. Therefore, when the sage returned, the King fell at his lotus feet, pleasing him in all respects, and fed him sumptuously.

 

                               TEXT 19

 

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                        so 'sitvadrtam anitam

                        atithyam sarva-kamikam

                        trptatma nrpatim praha

                        bhujyatam iti sadaram

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   sah--he (Durvasa); asitva--after eating sumptuously; adrtam--with great respect; anitam--received; atithyam--offered different varieties of food; sarva-kamikam--fulfilling all kinds of tastes; trpta-atma--thus being fully satisfied; nrpatim--unto the King; praha--said; bhujyatam--my dear King, you eat also; iti--in this way; sa-adaram--with great respect.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Thus the King respectfully received Durvasa Muni, who after eating varieties of palatable food was so satisfied that with great affection he requested the King to eat also, saying, "Please take your meal."

 

                               TEXT 20

 

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                      prito 'smy anugrhito 'smi

                        tava bhagavatasya vai

                        darsana-sparsanalapair

                         atithyenatma-medhasa

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   pritah--very much satisfied; asmi--I am; anugrhitah--very much favored; asmi--I am; tava--your; bhagavatasya--because of your being a pure devotee; vai--indeed; darsana--by seeing you; sparsana--and touching your feet; alapaih--by talking with you; atithyena--by your hospitality; atma-medhasa--by my own intelligence.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Durvasa Muni said: I am very pleased with you, my dear King. At first I thought of you as an ordinary human being and accepted your hospitality, but later I could understand, by my own intelligence, that you are the most exalted devotee of the Lord. Therefore, simply by seeing you, touching your feet and talking with you, I have been pleased and have become obliged to you.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   It is said, vaisnavera kriya mudra vijneha na bujhaya: even a very intelligent man cannot understand the activities of a pure Vaisnava. Therefore, because Durvasa Muni was a great mystic yogi, he first mistook Maharaja Ambarisa for an ordinary human being and wanted to punish him. Such is the mistaken observation of a Vaisnava. When Durvasa Muni was persecuted by the Sudarsana cakra, however, his intelligence developed. Therefore the word atma-medhasa is used to indicate that by his personal experience he would understand how great a Vaisnava the King was. When Durvasa Muni was chased by the Sudarsana cakra, he wanted to take shelter of Lord Brahma and Lord Siva, and he was even able to go to the spiritual world, meet the Personality of Godhead and talk with Him face to face, yet he was unable to be rescued from the attack of the Sudarsana cakra. Thus he could understand the influence of a Vaisnava by personal experience. Durvasa Muni was certainly a great yogi and a very learned brahmana, but despite his being a real yogi he was unable to understand the influence of a Vaisnava. Therefore it is said, vaisnavera kriya mudra vijneha na bujhaya: even the most learned person cannot understand the value of a Vaisnava. There is always a possibility for so-called jnanis and yogis to be mistaken when studying the character of a Vaisnava. A Vaisnava can be understood by how much he is favored by the Supreme Personality of Godhead in terms of his inconceivable activities.

 

                               TEXT 21

 

                                 TEXT

 

                         karmavadatam etat te

                      gayanti svah-striyo muhuh

                       kirtim parama-punyam ca

                        kirtayisyati bhur iyam

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   karma--activity; avadatam--without any tinge; etat--all this; te--your; gayanti--will sing; svah-striyah--women from the heavenly planets; muhuh--always; kirtim--glories; parama-punyam--highly glorified and pious; ca--also; kirtayisyati--will continuously chant; bhuh--the whole world; iyam--this.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   All the blessed women in the heavenly planets will continuously chant about your spotless character at every moment, and the people of this world will also chant your glories continuously.

 

                               TEXT 22

 

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                            sri-suka uvaca

                        evam sankirtya rajanam

                         durvasah paritositah

                        yayau vihayasamantrya

                        brahmalokam ahaitukam

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   sri-sukah uvaca--Sri Sukadeva Gosvami said; evam--thus; sankirtya--glorifying; rajanam--the King; durvasah--the great mystic yogi Durvasa Muni; paritositah--being satisfied in all respects; yayau--left that place; vihayasa--by the spaceways; amantrya--taking permission; brahmalokam--to the topmost planet of this universe; ahaitukam--where there is no dry philosophical speculation.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Sri Sukadeva Gosvami continued: Thus being satisfied in all respects, the great mystic yogi Durvasa took permission and left, continuously glorifying the King. Through the skyways, he went to Brahmaloka, which is devoid of agnostics and dry philosophical speculators.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   Although Durvasa Muni went back to Brahmaloka through the spaceways, he did not need an airplane, for great mystic yogis can transport themselves from any planet to any other without any machine. There is a planet named Siddhaloka whose inhabitants can go to any other planet because they naturally have all the perfection of yoga practice. Thus Durvasa Muni, the great mystic yogi, could go through the skyways to any planet, even to Brahmaloka. In Brahmaloka, everyone is self-realized, and thus there is no need of philosophical speculation to come to the conclusion of the Absolute Truth. Durvasa Muni's purpose in going to Brahmaloka was apparently to speak to the residents of Brahmaloka about how powerful a devotee is and how a devotee can surpass every living entity within this material world. The so-called jnanis and yogis cannot compare to a devotee.

 

                               TEXT 23

 

                                 TEXT

 

                       samvatsaro 'tyagat tavad

                         yavata nagato gatah

                       munis tad-darsanakankso

                       rajab-bhakso babhuva ha

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   samvatsarah--one complete year; atyagat--passed; tavat--as long as; yavata--so long; na--not; agatah--returned; gatah--Durvasa Muni, who had left that place; munih--the great sage; tat-darsana-akanksah--desiring to see him again; raja--the King; ap-bhaksah--taking only water; babhuva--remained; ha--indeed.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Durvasa Muni had left the place of Maharaja Ambarisa, and as long as he had not returned--for one complete year--the King had fasted, maintaining himself simply by drinking water.

 

                               TEXT 24

 

                                 TEXT

 

                   gate 'tha durvasasi so 'mbariso

                     dvijopayogatipavitram aharat

                   rser vimoksam vyasanam ca viksya

                   mene sva-viryam ca paranubhavam

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   gate--on his return; atha--then; durvasasi--the great mystic yogi Durvasa; sah--he, the King; ambarisah--Maharaja Ambarisa; dvija-upayoga--most suitable for a pure brahmana; ati-pavitram--very pure food; aharat--gave him to eat and he also ate; rseh--of the great sage; vimoksam--release; vyasanam--from the great danger of being burned by the Sudarsana cakra; ca--and; viksya--seeing; mene--considered; sva-viryam--about his own power; ca--also; para-anubhavam--because of his pure devotion to the Supreme Lord.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   After one year, when Durvasa Muni had returned, King Ambarisa sumptuously fed him all varieties of pure food, and then he himself also ate. When the King saw that the brahmana Durvasa had been released from the great danger of being burned, he could understand that by the grace of the Lord he himself was also powerful, but he did not take any credit, for everything had been done by the Lord.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   A devotee like Maharaja Ambarisa is certainly always busy in many activities. Of course, this material world is full of dangers that one has to meet, but a devotee, because of his full dependence on the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is never disturbed. The vivid example is Maharaja Ambarisa. He was the emperor of the entire world and had many duties to perform, and in the course of these duties there were many disturbances created by persons like Durvasa Muni, but the King tolerated everything, patiently depending fully on the mercy of the Lord. The Lord, however, is situated in everyone's heart (sarvasya caham hrdi sannivistah), and He manages things as He desires. Thus although Maharaja Ambarisa was faced with many disturbances, the Lord, being merciful to him, managed things so nicely that in the end Durvasa Muni and Maharaja Ambarisa became great friends and parted cordially on the basis of bhakti-yoga. After all, Durvasa Muni was convinced of the power of bhakti-yoga, although he himself was a great mystic yogi. Therefore, as stated by Lord Krsna in Bhagavad-gita (6.47):

 

                         yoginam api sarvesam

                         mad-gatenantaratmana

                      sraddhavan bhajate yo mam

                        sa me yuktatamo matah

 

   "Of all yogis, he who always abides in Me with great faith, worshiping Me in transcendental loving service, is most intimately united with Me in yoga and is the highest of all." Thus it is a fact that a devotee is the topmost yogi, as proved in the dealings of Maharaja Ambarisa with Durvasa Muni.

 

                               TEXT 25

 

                                 TEXT

 

                     evam vidhaneka-gunah sa raja

                     paratmani brahmani vasudeve

                   kriya-kalapaih samuvaha bhaktim

                    yayavirincyan nirayams cakara

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   evam--in this way; vidha-aneka-gunah--endowed with varieties of good qualities; sah--he, Maharaja Ambarisa; raja--the King; para-atmani--unto the Supersoul; brahmani--unto Brahman; vasudeve--unto the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Krsna, Vasudeva; kriya-kalapaih--by practical activities; samuvaha--executed; bhaktim--devotional service; yaya--by such activities; avirincyan--beginning from the topmost planet; nirayan--down to the hellish planets; cakara--he experienced that there is danger everywhere.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   In this way, because of devotional service, Maharaja Ambarisa, who was endowed with varieties of transcendental qualities, was completely aware of Brahman, Paramatma and the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and thus he executed devotional service perfectly. Because of his devotion, he thought even the topmost planet of this material world no better than the hellish planets.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   An exalted and pure devotee like Maharaja Ambarisa is in full awareness of Brahman, Paramatma and Bhagavan; in other words, a devotee of Vasudeva, Krsna, is in full knowledge of the other features of the Absolute Truth. The Absolute Truth is realized in three features--Brahman, Paramatma and Bhagavan (brahmeti paramatmeti bhagavan iti sabdyate). A devotee of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Vasudeva, knows everything (vasudevah sarvam iti) because Vasudeva, Krsna, includes both Paramatma and Brahman. One does not have to realize Paramatma by the yoga system, for the devotee always thinking of Vasudeva is the topmost yogi (yoginam api sarvesam). And as far as jnana is concerned, if one is a perfect devotee of Vasudeva, he is the greatest mahatma (vasudevah sarvam iti sa mahatma sudurlabhah). A mahatma is one who has full knowledge of the Absolute Truth. Thus Maharaja Ambarisa, being a devotee of the personality of Godhead, was in full awareness of Paramatma, Brahman, maya, the material world, the spiritual world, and how things are going on everywhere. Everything was known to him. Yasmin vijnate sarvam evam vijnatam bhavati. Because the devotee knows Vasudeva, he knows everything within the creation of Vasudeva (vasudevah sarvam iti sa mahatma sudurlabhah). Such a devotee does not give much value to the highest standard of happiness within this material world.

 

                         narayana-parah sarve

                        na kutascana bibhyati

                        svargapavarga-narakesv

                        api tulyartha-darsinah

 

   (Bhag. 6.17.28)

 

   Because he is fixed in devotional service, a devotee does not regard any position in the material world as important. Srila Prabodhananda Sarasvati has therefore written (Caitanya-candramrta 5):

 

          kaivalyam narakayate tri-dasa-pur akasa-puspayate

        durdantendriya-kala-sarpa-patali protkhata-damstrayate

         visvam purna-sukhayate vidhi-mahendradis ca kitayate

       yat-karunya-kataksa-vaibhavavatam tam gauram eva stumah

 

   For one who becomes a pure devotee through devotional service to great personalities like Caitanya Mahaprabhu, kaivalya, or merging into Brahman, appears no better than hell. As far as the heavenly planets are concerned, to a devotee they are like a phantasmagoria or will-o'-the-wisp, and as far as yogic perfection is concerned, a devotee does not care a fig for such perfection, since the purpose of yogic perfection is achieved automatically by the devotee. This is all possible when one becomes a devotee of the Lord through the medium of Caitanya Mahaprabhu's instructions.

 

                               TEXT 26

 

                                 TEXT

 

                            sri-suka uvaca

                     athambarisas tanayesu rajyam

                     samana-silesu visrjya dhirah

                      vanam vivesatmani vasudeve

                  mano dadhad dhvasta-guna-pravahah

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   sri-sukah uvaca--Sri Sukadeva Gosvami said; atha--in this way; ambarisah--King Ambarisa; tanayesu--unto his sons; rajyam--the kingdom; samana-silesu--who were equally as qualified as their father; visrjya--dividing; dhirah--the most learned person, Maharaja Ambarisa; vanam--into the forest; vivesa--entered; atmani--unto the Supreme Lord; vasudeve--Lord Krsna, who is known as Vasudeva; manah--mind; dadhat--concentrating; dhvasta--vanquished; guna-pravahah--the waves of the material modes of nature.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Srila Sukadeva Gosvami continued: Thereafter, because of his advanced position in devotional life, Maharaja Ambarisa, who no longer desired to live with material things, retired from active family life. He divided his property among his sons, who were equally as qualified, and he himself took the order of vanaprastha and went to the forest to concentrate his mind fully upon Lord Vasudeva.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   As a pure devotee, Maharaja Ambarisa was liberated in any condition of life because, as enunciated by Srila Rupa Gosvami, a devotee is always liberated.

 

                        iha yasya harer dasye

                         karmana manasa gira

                       nikhilasv apy avasthasu

                        jivan-muktah sa ucyate

 

   In Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu, Srila Rupa Gosvami thus instructs that if one's only desire is service to the Lord, he is liberated in any condition of life. Maharaja Ambarisa was undoubtedly liberated in any condition, but as an ideal king he accepted the vanaprastha order of retirement from family life. It is essential for one to renounce family responsibilities and fully concentrate on the lotus feet of Vasudeva. Therefore Maharaja Ambarisa divided the kingdom among his sons and retired from family life.

 

                               TEXT 27

 

                                 TEXT

 

                       ity etat punyam akhyanam

                         ambarisasya bhupate

                       sankirtayann anudhyayan

                       bhakto bhagavato bhavet

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   iti--thus; etat--this; punyam akhyanam--most pious activity in history; ambarisasya--of Maharaja Ambarisa; bhupate--O King (Maharaja Pariksit); sankirtayan--by chanting, repeating; anudhyayan--or by meditating upon; bhaktah--a devotee; bhagavatah--of the Supreme Personality of Godhead; bhavet--one can become.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   Anyone who chants this narration or even thinks of this narration about the activities of Maharaja Ambarisa certainly becomes a pure devotee of the Lord.

 

                               PURPORT

 

   Srila Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura herein gives a very good example. When one is very eager for more and more money, he is not satisfied even when he is a millionaire or a multimillionaire, but wants to earn more and more money by any means. The same mentality is present in a devotee. The devotee is never satisfied, thinking, "This is the limit of my devotional service." The more he engages in the service of the Lord, the more service he wants to give. This is the position of a devotee. Maharaja Ambarisa, in his family life, was certainly a pure devotee, complete in every respect, because his mind and all his senses were engaged in devotional service (sa vai manah krsna-padaravindayor vacamsi vaikuntha-gunanuvarnane). Maharaja Ambarisa was self-satisfied because all of his senses were engaged in devotional service (sarvopadhi-vinirmuktam tat-paratvena nirmalam. hrsikena hrsikesa-sevanam bhaktir ucyate). Nonetheless, although Maharaja Ambarisa had engaged all his senses in devotional service, he left his home and went to the forest to concentrate his mind fully at the lotus feet of Krsna, exactly as a mercantile man, even though complete in wealth, tries to earn more and more. This mentality of getting more and more engaged in devotional service puts one in the most exalted position. Whereas on the karma platform the mercantile man who wants more and more money becomes increasingly bound and entangled, the devotee becomes increasingly liberated.

 

                               TEXT 28

 

                                 TEXT

 

                         ambarisasya caritam

                        ye srnvanti mahatmanah

                       muktim prayanti te sarve

                      bhaktya visnoh prasadatah

 

                               SYNONYMS

 

   ambarisasya--of Maharaja Ambarisa; caritam--character; ye--persons who; srnvanti--hear; maha-atmanah--of the great personality, the great devotee; muktim--liberation; prayanti--certainly they attain; te--such persons; sarve--all of them; bhaktya--simply by devotional service; visnoh--of Lord Visnu; prasadatah--by the mercy.

 

                             TRANSLATION

 

   By the grace of the Lord, those who hear about the activities of Maharaja Ambarisa, the great devotee, certainly become liberated or become devotees without delay.

 

Thus end the Bhaktivedanta purports of the Ninth Canto, Fifth Chapter, of the Srimad-Bhagavatam, entitled "Durvasa Muni's Life Spared."


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