When The Servant Thinks He Is Master

WHEN THE SERVANT THINKS HE IS MASTER

His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda

Everyone is serving his senses, but he is thinking that he is master. That is kaitava, cheating, or māyā. The conclusion is that since we are constitutionally servants, we must remain servants and not falsely try to become masters. By experience we see that by giving service to so many material things, no one is satisfied. Let us look at family life, for example. A man serves his family with heart and soul throughout his life, and when he is old, if he asks permission from his wife, “My dear wife, whom I have served so much. Let me take sannyāsa now,” the wife will never give permission. She will say, “What have you done? I have got to do so many things. Your son is not yet settled; your daughter is not yet married. How you can take sannyāsa? You cannot.” Actually, he is the servant of the wife, but he is thinking, “I am master of the family.” This is called māyā, illusion. And any religious system established on the platform of this false understanding is also cheating.

Therefore it is said, dharma projjhita-kaitavo ‘tra [Bhāg. 1.1.2]. Kaitava means cheating, that which is not characteristic of dharma. The characteristic of dharma is, “I am eternally the servant of God.” If instead of serving God, I serve dog, that is called cheating religion. No one is meant for serving a dog, but because by nature I am a servant, if I haven’t got sufficient engagement as a servant of God, then I keep a dog instead.

The conclusion is that constitutionally I am a servant of God, but instead of giving service to God, I am now engaged in the service of dog. This means false service.

— Lecture on Śrīmad-bhāgavatam. Caracas. 24 February 1975.

As liquidity is natural state of water, similarly, dharma is our natural state, the living entity. The living entity being part and parcel of God, it has got a natural position. Natural position. Just like the finger is the part and parcel of your body. It has got a natural position. The natural position is that finger, as you wish to work, the finger works, serves you. The different parts of your body, limbs, they are meant for serving the whole body. The finger catches a nice foodstuff, cake, but the finger does not use it. The finger takes it to the mouth. That means finger serves the body. Similarly, dharma means the living entity, being part and parcel of God, the living entity must serve God. That is dharma. That service attitude is there in every living entity, but somebody is serving himself, somebody is serving his family, somebody is serving his society, somebody is serving his country. In this way service is there. If somebody has nobody to serve, he takes a dog, a cat, and serves it. So service is there, but this service is called māyā, illusion. Actually, the service is meant for God, but we have forgotten God. We are rendering service to so many varieties of māyā’s presentation. Therefore, when God comes, He establishes what is religion. (Lecture on SB 1.2.5 — New Vrindaban, September 4, 1972)

Bhakti—to become devotee of the Supreme Lord. That is our real characteristic. To become devotee is already manifest. I am devotee to my country, I am devotee to my society, I am devotee to my family, I am devotee to my husband, to my wife, to my children. So devotion is already there. But that is not paro dharmo. When we become devotee of the Supreme Lord, that is our real characteristic. Devotion is already there, service is already there. Nobody can say that, “I do not serve anyone.” No, that is not possible. You must serve. Because that is your characteristic, that is your dharma. Everyone is serving. If a person has nobody to serve, he keeps a cat, he keeps a dog and serves him. So to give service, to love somebody else, that is my real characteristic. But I am missing the point. I am loving cats and dogs and so many things, but I am missing to love God. That is the missing point. Love is there, object of love is there, but it is misplaced. Therefore, we are not getting happiness. When it will be properly placed, love and the object of love, then we’ll be happy. (Lecture on SB 1.2.6 — Hyderabad, November 26, 1972)

Your religion is to serve Kṛṣṇa. That is your religion. Now you serve in a different way according to time, circumstances, country. That is a different thing. But your religion is to serve God. That is your religion. Jīvera svarūpa haya nitya-kṛṣṇa-dāsa (Cc. Madhya 20.108-109). Caitanya Mahāprabhu immediately gives you the definition of religion, or your occupation, natural duty, natural function. Always mind that. Just like the light’s natural function is to give illumination. Prakāśa. Similarly, your natural function is to serve Kṛṣṇa. That’s all. You have no other business. That is dharma. No other business. When we understand this convincingly, then we are situated in our religion. Just like Kṛṣṇa said. In the beginning of Bhagavad-gītā He says, dharma-saṁsthāpanārthāya. Just to reestablish religion. Dharma-saṁsthāpanārthāya. People forget. Nature’s, material nature’s function is that, to put you into illusion always. So our forgetfulness is also another illusion. We forget our relationship with God, or Kṛṣṇa. Then adharma. That is… Instead of becoming servant of Kṛṣṇa, I become servant of so many things. I become servant of my family, servant of my country, society, humanity, cats, dogs, so many things. Servant I remain, but I become servant of so many things. So I have to convert from this servitorship to Kṛṣṇa’s servitorship. Therefore Kṛṣṇa said, dharma-saṁsthāpana. This is dharma. (Lecture on SB 1.5.9-11 — New Vrindaban, June 6, 1969)

Faith is blind. Today you are Hindu, tomorrow you are Christian, today you are Christian. So this faith-changing is not dharma. Dharma means “which you cannot change.” That is dharma. Not that whimsically I change. That dharma is service. Every one of us rendering some service to others. That is dharma. Every one of us. Jīvera svarūpa haya kṛṣṇera nitya dāsa. Caitanya Mahāprabhu gives us immediate information what is a living entity. He immediately gives the definition that a living entity means who is rendering service to the Lord. So we are rendering service. Somebody’s rendering service to the countries, society, family, and at least, to dog, to cat. That is our general inclination, because we want to give service to the Supreme. But because we have forgotten the Supreme, our service attitude is now distributed in so many ways. But I am serving. That’s a fact. Either you serve dog or either you serve God; the service is there. That you cannot avoid. (Lecture on SB 2.4.3-4 — LA June 27, 1972)

We are all living entities. What is the dharma? What is the characteristic? Common. Not that because I am Hindu, my characteristic is different from your characteristic. As living being, our characteristic is the same. Either you are Hindu or Muslim or Christian or white or black, never mind. What is that characteristic? That characteristic—to serve. The inferior must serve to the superior. That’s all. This is characteristic. Find out all over the universe, the service.

That is explained by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu: jīvera svarūpa haya nitya kṛṣṇa dāsa (Cc. Madhya 20.108-109). That is his real charactertistic. He is eternal servant of God, or Kṛṣṇa. This is characteristic. So if you don’t serve God, then you have to serve dog. But you have to serve. You see practically. So many godless persons, they have no family, no affection, no position, no home, nothing. But still he keeps a dog to serve. This is the characteristic. Because he has nothing to serve, he has no wife, no children, no (indistinct), nothing, so he must have somebody, keep a dog. Just see practically. He cannot avoid service. That is your characteristic. If you don’t serve God, then you have to serve dog. Now make your choice, whether you shall spoil your life by serving dog and become next life a dog, or by serving God, you, next life you become a god. Make your choice. This is Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement. If you want to become a dog next life, that is must. Yaṁ yaṁ vāpi smaran bhāvaṁ tyajaty ante kalevaram (BG 8.6). At the time of death, if you are affectionate to the dog, naturally you’ll think of dog, and your soul will be transferred in the womb of a dog. This is nature’s way. And, similarly, if you practice to love God in this life, at the time of death, naturally you’ll think of God. Then next life, tyaktvā dehaṁ punar janma naiti mām eti kaunteya (BG 4.9). It is explained in the… Tyaktvā deham, everyone has to give up this body, but if, at the time of quitting this body, you think of Kṛṣṇa, immediately you go back to home, back to Godhead, Kṛṣṇa. (Lecture on SB 6.1.39 — LA June 5, 1976)